Ball And Stick Model Of Hydrocarbons

In organic chemistry a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

Ball and stick model of hydrocarbons. In chemistry the ball and stick model is a molecular model of a chemical substance which is to display both the three dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. Notice that the carbon atoms in the structural models the ball and stick and space filling models of the pentane molecule do not lie in a straight line. An aromatic hydrocarbon or an arene is one of the four main types of hydrocarbons. Methane is part of a homologous series known as the alkanes which contain single bonds only.

A hydrocarbon in which there are only single covalent bonds. Modeling hydrocarbons basic hydrocarbons observation questions. What differences are there between the ball and stick model of methane and the molecular and structural formulas above. In this type of structure carbon atoms are not symbolized with a c but represented by each end of a line or bend in a line.

An example of a hydrocarbon that would be in the kerosene fraction is tetradecane. Pictured are the lewis structures ball and stick models and space filling models for molecules of methane ethane and pentane. Does the ball and stick model look like the structural formula. Ball and stick model of the methane molecule ch 4.

Ball and stick model of the tetradecane molecule fuel oil fuel oils consist of hydrocarbons ranging between 15 and 18 carbon atoms per molecule. A common method used by organic chemists to simplify the drawings of larger molecules is to use a skeletal structure also called a line angle structure. Below are the ball and stick models of four hydrocarbons. Aromatics are true hydrocarbons meaning these molecules are made up of only hydrogen and carbon.

620 hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Because of the sp 3 hybridization the bond angles in carbon chains are close to 109 5 giving such chains in an alkane a zigzag shape. Rank these compounds in order of increasing sdegree values. The atoms are typically represented by spheres connected by rods which represent the bonds.

Three models of hydrocarbons. A ball and stick model showing the structure of benzene. Structural formula ball and stick models and space filling models.